Redistricting in Missouri: District Changes in a Mid-term Election Year
Post Date: May 4, 2022
Updated on May 19, 2022 – Even-numbered years are typically viewed as the most important election years and typically have the largest voter turnout, because of presidential and congressional elections. Alternately, the 2022 election year is known as the “mid-term” because the president is not on the ballot but some congressional delegates are decided. The mid-term August primary, and November general elections, generally have the second-largest voter turnouts due to congressional elections.
U.S. Census and Where You Vote
The U.S. Census counts every 10 years. Redistricting of congressional and state house/senate district maps occurs to adjust accordingly to population changes. Each district is drawn to represent a similar number of citizens.
Missouri is currently behind on redistricting to adjust to the 2020 Census data because the Missouri legislature failed to establish new districts before the last day of the primary election candidate filing on March 29th. The new district maps should be in effect before the August 2nd primary election. Below are details regarding where Missouri currently is in the redistricting process. MOCADSV will keep you apprised of changes.
Redistricting Process
The U.S. Senate is comprised of 50 members. Each state has two Senators who represent the entire state, therefore, district maps are not needed. Long-time U.S. Senator Roy Blunt (R-MO) is not running for re-election in 2022. The U.S. Senate primary and general elections will be important because Missouri will have a new U.S. Senator starting January 2023.
The U.S. House of Representatives is comprised of 435 members. The Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929 set the total number of House members at 435 rather than continuing to increase with population. Each state is awarded a number of U.S. House districts based on the most recent census data/population and divided between 435 seats. Missouri currently has eight U.S. House districts which remain unchanged with the 2020 Census, although we held nine seats prior to the 2010 Census.
This is also a year when state legislators are either running for re-election or are term-limited from running again in the Missouri House or Senate. Sixteen out of 163 Missouri House members are term-limited, and six out of 34 Missouri Senators are term-limited. Additionally, there are vacant House districts that need to be filled. Some legislators are running for re-election in a part of the state that is new to them due to state redistricting.
State and federal redistricting maps are available here:
This is an important election year. Check any changes to your federal or state voting district(s) for the 2022 elections, and check your voter registration on the Missouri Secretary of State’s website.
If you are interested to view your sample ballot for any election, you can contact your local election authority.
U.S. House of Representatives (Congressional) Redistricting Map
Summary
The Missouri General Assembly determines the Congressional districts and they passed a new congressional map before the 2022 legislative session ended. On May 18, 2022, Governor Parson signed the map into law, HB 2909 (Rep. Dan Shaul, R-Imperial), which immediately went into effect because of the emergency clause. The new map will be in place during the 2022 midterm election. No action has been taken, but there is a possibility there could be a legal challenge to the map because Missouri’s constitution requires that districts are compact. There is speculation that the map, drawn as a 6-2 map favoring Republicans, doesn’t meet the standard and was drawn to eliminate any swing districts.
View the Congressional map here.
The Delay
During the legislative session, the Missouri House and Senate passed bills with different versions of the maps. Both chambers needed to pass the exact same bill before it could be sent to the governor for signature. The House passed a bill without an emergency clause, while the Senate passed a different version of the bill with an emergency clause. An emergency clause means the bill takes effect on the date the governor signs the bill, rather than the standard date that laws go into effect, which is August 28th. If the bill does not include an emergency clause, then the new district maps will not take effect until after the primary election.
One point of contention was that the Senate map splits Columbia and Marshfield into two Congressional districts rather than staying in one district as historically done. The House twice requested the Senate agree to a conference committee to work out the differences. A conference committee is a temporary committee including both House and Senate members to resolve differences between the legislation and send an agreed upon bill back to both chambers for a final vote. Right before session ended, both chambers were able to come to an agreement and pass the congressional map.
Approved Missouri House Redistricting Map Available
The House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission (HIBCC) released its redistricting map by the deadline to establish a new House district map. You can identify if there are changes to the Missouri House district number(s) that will represent you and/or your agency’s service area.
Approved Missouri Senate Redistricting Map Available
The Missouri Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission (SIBCC) failed to meet the deadline to establish a new Senate district map. Therefore, the Judiciary Redistricting Commission was established. It was a panel of judges who were tasked to determine the Senate redistricting map. The Commission filed its recommendations to the Secretary of State in March. You can identify if there are changes to the Missouri Senate district number(s) that will represent you and/or your agency’s service area.
